Abiu is a tropical fruit tree originated in the Amazonian region of South America belonging to the family Sapotaceae. It can grow well in tropical climatic conditions. Abiu is also called by Yellow Star Apple and Blueberry Pie fruit.
 
Abiu is an ultra-tropical under-story tree, that performs well in Tropical and Sub Tropical climate and provided grown in a semi-shaded condition. The fruit is golden yellow when ripe and tastes like sweetened tender coconut with a mild flavor and aroma. When turned completely yellow, the fruit is ready for harvest and can be opened after a day or two, the soft tender flesh can be easily scooped and had directly or while chilled which tend to improve the eating experience.

Abiu Tree

Medium to a large tree in tropical areas with a pyramidal or oval canopy. The secondary and tertiary branches that emerge from the main limbs are generally willow-like (thin and long) and hang

downward when heavy with fruit. The tree tends to have a smaller canopy that attains a height of 12-15ft and spreads to a width of 15-20ft. The fruits are borne partly along their leaf axis and on the terminal ends and almost take 120 days from flower to ripened fruit. The tree starts flowering from its second years onwards even though they are not vegetative propagated. Ideal for both commercial and homestead painting.

Flowers

The flowers are borne singly or in clusters of 2–5 flowers in leaf axils on long, thin shoots. Flowers are hermaphroditic, small, 4- to 5-lobed, cylindrical, and white to greenish. Flowers open during the morning and may stay open for about 2 days.

Fruit
Exotic Abiu Fruit



Ovoid to round commonly with a short nipple at the apex. The peel is smooth, tough, and pale to bright yellow when ripe. The pulp is white, translucent, jelly-like, mild-flavored, and sweet. There are 1–5 brown seeds. Fruit takes 100–130 days from flowering.

Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight requirement : Plant require a semi-shade to full sunshine. 
  • Irrigation : Watering to be optimized on a regular or alternative day basis depending on the soil moisture. Regular watering is required when the plant started to flower to fruit development stage. 
  • Soil type : Suitable for most type soil. 
  • Temperature : 22-38Oc. 
  • Relative humidity : 60 - 80%. 
  •  Elevation : 0 to 2000 ft. 
  • Rainfall : 1000- 2000 mm. 
  • Planting space : 15x15 ft. pH : 5.5 to 6.5 
  • Pruning : yes. 
  • Training : yes. 
  • Pollination : Cross pollinated.

Types / Varieties of Abiu
  • T31 
  • T25 
  • Z4 
  • Z2 
  • Z3 
  • Z1 
  • Gray Inca 
  • Gold Cape Oasis
Among the Abiu varieties - Z1, Z2 and Z3 taste very good when compared to others.

Abiu Health Benefits
  1. Antimicrobial activity
  2. Eye health
  3. Strengthen immunity
  4. Digestive health
  5. Vitamin B3 content

Fertilization / Nutrition.

Timely nutrition should be provided to plant to get good growth and tasty fruits. Depending upon the age nutrition should be given. 

Fertilizer

First Year

Second Year

Third Year

Frequency

Composed Cattle Manure

5 Kg

8 Kg

12 Kg

Twice a Year

Dolomite

150 grams

200 grams

250 grams

Before monsoon(May)

NPK

100 grams

200 grams

300 grams

2 Split doses

Micro nutrients

10 gram

20 gram

30 gram

2 Split doses


Abiu Water Requirement

Abiu needs water, also it doesn't tolerate water logging conditions. Learn your soil behaviors, if the soil keep moisture more, water for every alternate days, otherwise water daily.

Age of Tree

Water requirement/day/Tree

1 Years

10 Liters

2 Years

15 Liters

3 Years

20 Liters

4 Years

25 Liters


Pets & Disease

Most Abiu's are affected by Sucking pest types namely aphids, leafhoppers, thrips, whitefly, beetles and mites and Sooty Mould. To control sucking pests in abiu and from Scooty mould apply the below Pesticides.

Sucking Pest

Spray Verticillium lecanii 10ml / l Litre of Water 

Sooty mould

Spray Copper oxychloride -3g/ 1 Litre of Water


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